Novell:Storage
How To Mirror Or
Duplex With NetWare 4
Murdoch Mactaggart offers some tips on setting up hard
disk mirroring and duplexing on a NetWare 4 server.
U
sers have come to learn the
under $300 each while the E IDE capa
adapter fails while the second con
hard way the iron rule of
bility of supporting four drives allows
tinues working normally.
backups: the hard drive will
a standard system to support some 3.5
In the rest of this article I use the
fail completely, just before the long de
GB of mirrored data at an additional
term "mirror" to refer indiscriminately
layed backup procedure is finally im
hardware cost of less than $600.
to both mirroring and to duplexing ex
plemented.
cept where both mechanisms are being
Fortunately, far fewer businesses
Mirroring Or Duplexing?
compared.
now trust to luck or run only casual or
Up to eight partitions can be mir
occasional backups. With the steadily
Drives are amazingly reliable given
rored together although, in practice, it
falling cost of tape drives and backup
the complexity of the engineering in
would be adequate to mirror only one
tapes, with steadily growing through
volved. Yet they do fail, sometimes
pair.
put and tape capacity and with the
catastrophically and at the most incon
relative ease of implementing sche
venient moment, more usually subtly
Requirements
duled backups over network systems,
and with localised data loss which
matters have improved considerably.
might not immediately be noticed.
Both internal and external hard
The situation in a related area of
Mirroring and duplexing are fun
drives can be mirrored. The former can
security, that of mirroring hard drives
damentally the same process whereby
have only NetWare partitions while in
on PC networks, is not as well ad
data on one drive partition, designated
ternal drives can hold other partitions
vanced. Yet mirroring drives is very
as the primary, is duplicated on a sec
as well. This means that you can only
straightforward and the cost is trivial
ond drive. NetWare handles this as a
use internal drives if you want to hold
compared with the security offered.
background task and ensures that in
off site NetWare ready drive sets for
While SCSI drives remain relatively
the event of failure of the primary
mixed OS use.
expensive they tend to be used in areas
drive, processing continues without in
Occasionally, and particularly with
where higher budgets prevail and
terruption using the duplicate data on
IDE systems, drives from different
where there is more concern for per
the secondary drive.
manufacturers may not work happily
formance and for security. However,
Where drives are mirrored they
together in the same machine. This is
very substantial numbers of file servers
share the same adapter or controller
less of a problem than formerly but it
in small businesses and in depart
channel. Where the duplicate drives
may nevertheless be sensible to choose
mental network systems are now fitted
are on different channels they are
identical models for mirroring. Simi
with enhanced IDE drives in the range
referred to as "duplexed".
larly, choosing identical models of
of 1 to 1.7 GB, sometimes singly and
Duplexing gives slightly greater
adapter for duplexing will help mini
sometimes in pairs.
protection in that it allows recovery in
mise the variables to be considered in
Such drives typically cost well
the situation where the master host
the event of problems.
General
"While SCSI drives remain relatively
The mirroring process consists es
sentially of three steps: physically
expensive they tend to be used in
fitting the drive, invoking the NetWare
instructions to recognise the new drive
areas where higher budgets prevail
and to start the mirroring process, and
the mirroring itself. There may also be
and where there is more concern
a further step involving non NetWare
partitions such as, for example, placing
an operating system on the drive or
for performance and for security."
copying DOS programs.
The first two steps might reasonably
Issue 73 page 21
File: N0913.1
PC Network Advisor
Next page >
New! The best sites for quality inkjet printer cartridges and the best sites for cheap inkjet cartridges