Windows 2000
Automated Installations
Deploying Windows
2000 can be a lengthy
T
he deployment of a new operating system can be a slow and time consum
ing process. Despite its bells and whistles, migrating to Windows 2000 is
no different. From beginning to end the operation must be handled effi
ciently and with as little downtime as possible.
process, especially when
Microsoft has incorporated several technologies into the Windows 2000 OS that
it involves a number of
makes automating the setup process easier than before. Of the options, distrib
machines. By automating
uted scripts are the easiest to set up. Basically, this means creating an answer file
in advance, thereby eliminating the need for administrators to be at the console
this task the total cost of
of the machine during deployment.
ownership can be lowered
Significant amounts of time can be saved using answer files. With answer files,
Windows 2000 Server and more commonly Windows 2000 Professional can be
significantly.
installed using a network share or a bootable CD ROM. Basically, answer files
give the Windows 2000 setup program most if not all of the responses it needs
By Dave Cook
during the setup process.
Technical Consultant
Right Answers
Thankfully the days of building answer files from scratch are long gone. Microsoft
first simplified the process by including the Setup Manager utility in the Microsoft
Windows NT Server 4.0 Resource Kit. Both Windows 2000 Server and Windows
2000 Professional CD ROMs include an improved version of this utility. In
addition to building answer files, Setup Manager can automate the creation of a
distribution share point. To take advantage of this option Setup Manager must
be launched at the server that will hold the distribution files. Be warned, though,
that a little over 300 MB of available space is required to hold more than 7,500
files.
Although the information contained within an answer file will vary to suit
individual circumstances, a typical script will include acceptance of the licensing
agreement, the computer name, and the type of network adapter used. By far the
easiest way to create such an answer file is to use the Setup Manager Wizard.
Even so, there is nothing to stop administrators from creating answer files
manually. A basic text editor such as Notepad will suffice, or alternatively it is
possible to edit an existing answer file. Examples of three ready made answer
files are offered in the unattend.txt file, which can be extracted from the de
ploy.cab file found in the Support\Tools folder of the Windows 2000 CD.
Once administrators become accustomed to answer files, they can generate scripts
that are far more comprehensive than those created using the Setup Manager
Wizard. To that end, the same unattend.txt file includes a full listing of answer
file parameters. It must be emphasized, however, that administrators creating
their own answer files especially those of a complex nature are likely to find a
certain amount of trial and error is involved before such files are deemed perfect.
Wizard
The latest version of Setup Manager is stored in the same cabinet file, deploy.cab,
described earlier. To access the Setup Manager Wizard, extract the deploy.cab file
to a folder on the hard drive, and then launch setupmgr.exe using the RUN
command. After the initial welcome screen, a configuration screen first prompts
administrators to specify what kind of answer files they would like to create.
Update 144:November 2000
PC Support Advisor
File: E1218.1
page 3
End User Support:Operating Systems
www.itp journals.com
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