Linux On The Desktop?
Could you really use Linux
as a desktop OS instead of
D
oes Microsoft have a stranglehold on your IT strategy? Does part of your
budgeting and planning effort involve trying to second guess the software
giant and its plans? Software licenses account for an increasing part of most
corporate IT budgets and this situation isn't likely to change at least, not while you
Windows? What would it
use Microsoft products.
look and feel like? And are
Falling growth in PC sales and a reluctance by users to upgrade their software has
Linux office suites good
meant that cash isn't flowing into Microsoft HQ the way it used to. In response, the
company is tightening its grip on users. There's increasing pressure to upgrade as
enough to compete with
support is withdrawn for older versions of products. Corporate customers are
encouraged to enter into Enterprise Agreements, under which they pay an annual
Microsoft Office?
fee for the right to use the latest versions of all licensed products. This may look
good at first sight, but it's designed to ensure a steady income for Microsoft,
By Julian Moss
unaffected by upgrade cycles. By signing up to it you'll lose the chance to save
money in the future by skipping an upgrade to a product.
If you don't wish to go down the enterprise licensing route you're likely to face
tighter controls on product licenses, such as the product activation technology being
used for Windows XP and Office XP. Microsoft claims that product activation will
have little practical impact on corporate customers but the truth remains to be seen.
And although copy protection should allow Microsoft to cut prices of its products
as revenue rises, there's little evidence that it is willing to do so. Whether it involves
you in extra time and trouble or not, there's little you can do if you don't like it.
Microsoft has you where it wants you, and it knows it.
Want To Break Free?
The implications of all this have made some people start to wonder if there is a way
to break free of Microsoft's grip. There is, but it's a step that will take courage.
According to a recent IDC report, Microsoft now owns 96% of the desktop market.
Switching away will make you part of a tiny minority. If saving money is the aim,
the only real alternative is Linux, which is on just 1.5% of desktops, IDC claims. The
Linux operating system and many of the applications that run under it offer zero
licensing costs and a license agreement that puts the user back in control. This
certainly looks attractive. But the primary function of IT systems is to enable people
to do work. Is Linux really a practical choice for the real world office desktop? Can
your users really use a freeware Linux desktop to do what they currently do under
Windows and Office?
Linux
Two to three years ago, Linux was on a roll. It was big in the server market, and still
is, but many pundits were predicting that it would soon be ready for the desktop
too. Investors flocked to buy shares in newly floated Linux companies. Today it's a
different picture. The failure of desktop tools company Eazel and troubles at Loki
(a developer of Linux games) suggest that the vision of Linux as a future desktop
OS for the masses may have been just a mirage. Attendance at LinuxWorld in
September 2001 was down on last year, and the atmosphere of excitement and
optimism of previous years was also missing.
No one could pretend that these are good signs. But reports of the death of Linux
have been greatly exaggerated. The operating system itself has never been in better
health. It's getting easier to install and configure, and its graphical desktop environ
ments are more stable and user friendly than ever. And there is a good choice of
office applications for the platform. Technically, Linux has never been so well placed
to take the place of Windows on the end user desktop.
Update 157:December 2001
PC Support Advisor
File: B1225.1
page 3
Buying and Evaluating:Operating Systems
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